Part 2 of this article on small dog breeds covers small dogs in the toy, herding, terrier, and non-sporting groups.
Terrier Dogs
Terriers were bred to hunt – rats, foxes, rabbits, and even otters, river rats, and badgers. Rather than the hunters of old, most terriers today are bought as pets. And with their loyal and affectionate temperament, they make lovely pets. However, they are dogs with a strong personality, and they need similarly strong and persistent owners. This is just as true for the small, toy terriers – they don’t see themselves as small dogs. Terriers also have an abundance of energy, so will need their exercise. They have wiry coats, and to keep the characteristic wiriness of their coats you’ll need to learn a special grooming technique called stripping.
There are many small breeds in the terrier grouping. They are: the Irish Terrier, Border Terrier, Australian Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, Norwich Terrier and Norfolk Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Welsh Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Bedlington Terrier dog breed, Scottish Terrier and Sealyham Terrier.
Toy Dogs
Toy dogs are a very recognizable small dog type, due to their popularity with celebrities and people alike. Because many toy dogs are large breeds bred down to size, you’ll find toy breeds in many of the other groups as well.
Toy dogs are friendly, though they can be angry and fierce as well. But they are great lap dogs, and often a cherished member of the family. Toy dogs include: Yorkshire Terrier, Miniature Poodle, Shih Tzu, Chihuahua, the Papillon, and the Pomeranian dog breed.
Non-Sporting Dogs
Non-sporting dogs is a general term for those breeds the AKC recognizes, that don’t fall into any of the other categories. They have different ancestry, temperaments, coats, sizes, and colors. Small breed dogs in the non-sporting group include: the bichon frise, Tibetan Spaniel, Boston Terrier, Tibetan Terrier, Lhasa Apso, French Bulldog, and the Schipperke.
Herding Dogs
Herding dogs are a relatively new classification in the American Kennel Club. The dogs in this category used to be part of the working group. In fact, a number of breed registries globally, they still are a sub-catgory of the working group. The dogs registered by the American Kennel Club are usually kept as pets, although working (and herding) dogs are still used worldwide on cattle stations and farms because of their abilities to herd livestock. They can be trained to respond to specific commands and whistles, and perform a variety of herding related tasks particularly well. In families as pets, herding dogs will often try and good naturedly herd their human family, particularly the children.
Small dog breeds in the herding group are the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Shetland Sheepdog, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, and the Border Collie.Â
Miscellaneous Dogs
The miscellaneous category covers breeds not fully recognized by he AKC. There are no small dogs here.