Like any breed, Dachshunds are at risk for an abundance of diseases and conditions. But because of their long bodies and short legs they are most at risk for spinal problems.One of the most common forms is a condition called IVDD (Intervertebral Disk Disease), which is an umbrella term for an abundance of problems.
Vertebrae are the hard bones that make up the spinal column support.They envelop the spinal cord and are separated by soft tissue called intervertebral discs, which provide a cushion between the bones.IVDD threatens a Doxie’s health in many different ways.
Excessive leaping and other forms of back stress can cause a rupture of one or more discs, usually toward the rear. IVDD and other back problems occur most frequently by age four but can happen earlier, sometimes as young as two.Simple age can cause the disc to reduce its fluid level, making it less pliant.That also increases the chances of herniation or rupture.Frequently the spinal column becomes more brittle.
A number of serious possibilities exist if that occurs.
As a portion of the spine loses vital support, the spinal cord can be put in danger.If compression happens, paralysis is not far behind.Constriction of spinal fluid can have comparable effect.Loss of circulation leads to nerve death, because the nerves are cut off from necessary nutrition.
Look for any instance of inability to lift the rear end off the ground or lowering near the tail.Other signs include loss of bladder control or weakness in the rear legs.
In these extreme incidents, medical care – usually surgery – within 24 hours is critical.If left untreated, the result is commonly permanent disability.
Even in less serious cases back pain is present.It can be difficult to identify when a dog is in pain but symptoms include difficulty walking up stairs, lethargy and similar signs in an otherwise active dog.
Treatment with corticosteroids (such as Prednisone) is occasionally recommended but entails risks. Apart from the usual risks of long-term steriod use, it is possible to overdo care. Lessening pain is desirable, but if it is eliminated the dog can become too active again, leading to more injury.Adequan injections can help promote disc healing.
Whether treated with steroids or just Rimadyl, it is advantageous to cage your Dachshund or otherwise keep him calm, reducing physical activity.Given their assertive and active nature that is difficult, but it is essential.
Don’t allow the dog to stand on its hind legs, which compresses the spine. Don’t allow the dog to jump down stairs.Yard games should be restricted until the dog has completely healed.Also, always support the whole length of the spine when picking up your Dachshund.
With the right kind of care many Dachshunds recover completely to lead active, normal, healthy lives.But formal diagnosis as early as possible is essential to improve the odds.
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