The 'down' command is a staple of training a dog, and is a must. This article will help you to get your dog underway with the 'down' command, and uses some of the technique adapted from 'Secrets to Dog Training', the top selling ebook on dog training.Â
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‘Down Dog!’
This lesson is best taught outside, in a open area your dog trusts, free from ALL distractions. An empty park, your back yard, or a unclutterd room is ideal.
Start by calling your dog to attention with a favourite treat (cut up chicken, sausage or bologna). The idea is to get the dog to be positioned standing in front of you.. Now hold a little reward out in fron of his nose, and then place it towards the ground out in front of him. Keep it far enough away that he knows he cant hoave it yet though. Restrain him if need be. Use your selected 'down' command, voice and hand motion is best, and repeat it until he lays down for you.
After he lies down, let him have his treat by moving it to him, as he is lying down.
We dont want him to get the treat, until he has done the whole command. Dont offer him the treat for a half done job. Often, the dog wont know what to do first off. Coax him down by hand, and reward him when hes lying to satisfaction. Keep this up, you want to keep going until the dog learns that he is rewarded when he lies right down. It wont take long if he is mildly hungry!
Once your dog lays down with confidence, next hold the food a couple of inches off the ground away from him. What we hope is he will lie down in anticipation of the reward!
Chances are this might get him confused at first, but guide with your hand, pushing him down gently and giving the treat when he does well.Â
After practise of this, start giving the ‘down’ command (hand motion and voice instruction)Â before you present the treat to lead the dog down.
Now gradually try to wean your dog of wanting the reward. You can get him to respond to a down sweep of the hand, and a 'down' command. Hold the treat at a fartehr distance each time, and place less emphasis on giving the reward with each repetition. Get your dog to now accept your praise as reward for following the hand and voice commands.
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